COVID-19 and diabetes; Possible role of polymorphism and rise of telemedicine
Fecha de recepción: 30/05/2020
Fecha de aceptación:
31/08/2020
Abstract
Background: Diabetes has been found to be one of the leading comorbidities associated with fatality
in COVID-19 patients. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) entry is facilitated
by interaction with Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2) and possible polymorphisms in
ACE2 can be a determining factor in host-viral protein interaction. A significant shift of healthcare
towards ‘Telemedicine’ is also on the rise. In this review, the possible effects of ACE2 polymorphisms
on SARS-CoV-2 entry along with the escalation of ‘telemedicine’ is discussed.
Method: An expansive literature search using keywords: “COVID-19â€, “SARS-CoV-2â€, “diabetesâ€, “type
2 diabetesâ€, “type 1 diabetesâ€, “ACE2â€, “polymorphismâ€, “DPP4†and “telemedicine†was conducted on
Pubmed and EMBASE till 7th August 2020.
Result: Possible polymorphisms in ACE2 gene can play a role in influencing the virus entry in host body.
Telemedicine can bring a new revolution for medical sector.
Conclusion: COVID-19 severity is more heinous among diabetic population. So far, the in-silico studies
involving human ACE2-viral Spike (S) interaction showed inconsistent predictions regarding some SNPs.
But without actual in-vivo studies, a holistic understanding can’t be established.
© 2020 Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Key Word COVID-19 Diabetes ACE2 SNP Polymorphism Telemedicine
COVID-19 and diabetes; Possible role of polymorphism and rise of telemedicine
Shomoita Sayed∗
Department of Mathematics and Natural Science, Brac University, 66 Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh Primary Care Diabetes 15 (2021) 4–9
Since January 2020 Elsevier has
created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and
Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is
hosted on Elsevier Connect, thecompany's public news and information website.
Elsevier hereby grants permission
to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19
resource centre - including this research content immediately available in
PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID
database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form
or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions
are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre
remains active.
|