Junio-Agosto 1999 1
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Cardiología
Cardiopatías Congénitas. Correlación Cardiovascular Clínico-Patológica

Bibliografía

  1. Arteaga Martinez M, Fernandez Espino R.: Cardiopatias Congénitas. Diagnóstico morfológico. Ediciones Norma SA, Madrid. pag.3, 1986.
  2. Aytac A, Oram A, Olga R, Demircioglu F, Saylam A.: Intraperi cardial aneurysm of the left atrial appendix. J.Cardiovasc. Surg., 21:509-512, 1980.
  3. Freedom RM, Culham JAG, Moes CAF.:Angiocardiography of Conge nital Heart Disease. MacMillan Publishing Company, pag.19-25, 1984.
  4. Deutsch V, Shem-Tov A, Yahini JH, Neufeld HN. Juxtaposition of atrial appendages: Angiocardiographic observations. Am J Cardiol. 34:240-244,1974.
  5. Perloff JK.: Physical Examination of the Heart and Circula tion. Philadelphia, W.B.Saunders Company, 1982.
  6. Perloff JK. The cardiac malpositions. Pags. 20-48
  7. Landing BH, Lawrence TK, Payne Jr. VG, Wells TR. Bronchial anatomy in syndromes with abnormal visceral situs, abnormal spleen and congenital heart disease. Am J. Cardiol. 28:456-462, 1971.
  8. Anselmi G.: Situs Viscerales,Posiciones del Corazón, Rela- ciones Auriculoventriculares y Arterioventriculares. Espino Vela, J. (editor) México, 1979. pag.104.
  9. Van Praagh R, Van Praagh S, Vlad P, Keith JD.: Diagnosis of the anatomic types of congenital dextrocardia. Am J Cardiol 15:234-247, 1965. 10. Huhta JC, Smallhorn JF, Macartney KJ.: Two dimensional echo cardiographic diagnosis of situs. Brit Heart J. 48:97-108, 1982.
  10. Wang J, Li Y, Chiu I, Wu M, Chang Y, Hung Ch, Lue H.: Usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of venoatrial connections, atrial morphology, bronchial situs, and other anomalies in right atrial isomerism. Am J Cardiol 74:701-704,1994.
  11. De la Cruz MV, Da Rocha P.: An ontogenetic theory for the explanation of congenital malformations involving the truncus and conus. Am Heart J. 51:782-805,1956.
  12. Cabrera Duro A, Menchaca EP.: Anomalías de las venas sistémicas y del seno coronario. En: Cardiología Pediátrica. Clinica y cirugía. Sanchez PA. (editor). Salvat Editores SA. Tomo I. pag.275-283. 1986.
  13. Kabani SS, Feldman M, Angelini P, Leachman RD, Cooley DA.:Single left superior vena cava draining into the left atrium. Ann Thorac Surg 16:518- ,1964.
  14. Wilson JG.: Embryology of the heart and major vessels. En: Development and Structure of the Cardiovascular System.
  15. Luisada AA (editor). An American College of Cardiology Monograph. McGraw-Hill Book Company,Inc. 1961, pag.3-19.
  16. Kanjuh VI, Stevenson JE, Amplatz K , Edwards JE.: Congenitally unguarded tricuspid orifice with co-existence pulmonary atresia. Circulation 30:911-917, 1964.
  17. Bankl H.: Congenital Malformations of the Heart and Great Vessels. Urban & Schwarzenberg. 1977, pag.226. 18. Eliot RS, Edwards JE.: Pathology of congenital heart disease. En: The Heart, Hurst JW, Logue RB. (editores). McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1970, pag.595.
  18. Anselmi G, Muñoz-Armas S, Salazar A, Anselmi A, Pisani F, Blanco P.: Electrocardiographic patterns of right atrial overloading in some congenital heart conditions. Am J Cardiol. 21:628-638, 1968.
  19. Anderson RH, Macartney FJ, Shinebourne EA, Tynan M. (edit.) Uhl's anomaly and related malformations. En: Paediatric Cardiology. Vol.2, pags. 731-734. Churchill Livingstone, 1987.
  20. Dupuis C, Cachaner J, Pernot C, Quero-Jimenez M, Rey Ch. (editeurs): Canal atrio-ventriculaire. En: Cardiologie Pediatrique. Pags. 151-163. Flammarion Medecine-Sciences, 1981.
  21. De la Cruz MV, Christie F, Perez-Olea J, Anselmi G, Rein-hold M.: Clasificación anatomo-embriológica de las comunicaciones interventriculares aisladas. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mexico. 29:195-214, 1959.
  22. Freedom RM, Culham JAG, Moes CAF. (editors): Congenital aneurysms of the sinus of Valsalva. En: Angiocardiography of Congenital Heart Disease. pags. 422-430. Macmillan Publishing Company, 1984.
  23. Idem. pags.405-421.
  24. Idem. pags.327-331.
  25. Konstam MA, Levin BW, Strauss HW, McKusick KA.: Left superior vena cava to left atrial communication diagnosed with radionuclide angiocardiography and with differential right to left shunting. Am J Cardiol 43:149- ,1979.
  26. Mata LA, Anselmi G, Velasco E, Monroy G, Espino Vela J.: Estenosis mitral congénita. Estudio de 2 casos con comprobación necrópsica. Arch Inst Cardiol México. 30:319-1960.
  27. Rabinovitch M, Haworth SG, Castañeda AR, Nadas AS, Reid LM. Lung biopsy in congenital heart disease: a morphometricapproach to pulmonary vascular disease. Circulation 58:1107-1122, 1978.
  28. Rabinovitch M, Keane JF, Murray K et. al.: Quantitativepulmonary wedge angiography (QPWA) in assessing pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) in congenital heart defects (CHD) Circulation 58:11-68, 1978.
  29. Rabinovitch M, Keane JF, Norwood WI, Castañeda AR, Reid L Vascular structure in lung tissue obtained at biopsy correlated with pulmonary hemodinamic findings after repair of congenital heart defects. Circulation 69:655-667, 1984
  30. Lurie PR.: Anomalies of the coronary arteries. En: Paediatric Cardiology, Anderson RH, Macartney F,J, Shine-bourne EA, Tynan M. (editores). Vol.2, pags.1073-1085.Churchill Livingstone, 1987.
  31. Freedom RM, Culham JAG, Moes CAF.(Editores): Angiocardiography of Congenital Heart Disease. pag.425. Macmillan
  32. Publishing Company, 1984. 33. Machado H I, Anselmi G, Suarez C, Febres C, Machado A I.:Diagnóstico diferencial de la fibroelastosis endocárdica y la miocardiopatía dilatada. En prensa.
  33. McKinney,B.: Pathology of the Cardiomyopathies. pags.11-47. Butterworth, 1974.
  34. Panza JA, Maron BJ.: Relation of electrocardiographic abnormalities to evolving left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy during childhood. Am J Cardiol. 63:1258-1265, 1989.
  35. Savage DD, Siedes SF, Clark CE, Henry WL, Maron BJ, Robinson FC, Epstein SE.: Electrocardiographic findings in patients with obstructive and non obstructive hypertro phic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 58:402-408, 1978.
  36. Lev M.: Pathologic anatomy and interrelationship of hypoplasia of the aortic tract complexes. Lab Invest 1:61 1952.
  37. De la Cruz MV, Anselmi G, Romero A, Monroy G.: A qualitative and quantitative study of the ventricles and great vessels of normal children. Am Heart J. 60:675-690, 1960.
  38. Collet RW, Edwards JE: Persistent truncus arteriosus: A classification according to anatomic types. Sur Clin North Am 29:1245-1270, 1949.
Diagnóstico de las Cardiopátías Congénitas por el aspecto exterior. Método deductivo
Secuencia Diagnóstica
Manifestaciones
Bibliografía

NOTA: Toda la información que se brinda en este artículo es de carácter investigativo y con fines académicos y de actualización para estudiantes y profesionales de la salud. En ningún caso es de carácter general ni sustituye el asesoramiento de un médico. Ante cualquier duda que pueda tener sobre su estado de salud, consulte con su médico o especialista.





Instituto de Medicina Tropical - Facultad de Medicina - Universidad Central de Venezuela.
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