-
Bouchier, IAD.: Gallstone formation and epidemiology. Blumgart: Surgery of the liver and biliary tract. Second edition,1:551-565; Churchill Livingstone, 1994.
-
Grundy SM, Metzger AL, Adler RD: Mechanisme of lithogenic bile formation in American Indian women with cholesterol gallstones. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 51:3026_3043, 1972.
-
Tucker LE, Tangedahl TN, Newmark SR: Prevalence of gallstone in obese Caucasian American woman. International Journal of Obesity; 6: 247-251, 1982.
-
Boston collaborative Drug Surveillance Program: Oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease, surgically confirmed gallbladder d Binder SC, Katz B: The benefits of surgery for asymptomatic gallstones. Am Fam Physician 18(4): 171-3, 1978 isease, and breast tumours. Lancet i: 1399- 1404, 1973.
-
Castaign D, Bismuth H: Physiopathologie de la lithiase vésiculaire. Monographie DU de Chirurgie Hépato-biliaire. 1994.
-
Rodriguez, MV: Revisión de los ingresos por cirugia abdominal en el Hospital Nacional Rosales, 1998. Inédito.
-
Vauthey, JN: The natural history of gallstones and asymptomatic gallstones. Blumgart: Surgery of the liver and biliary tract. Second edition;1:567-571, 1994.
-
Traverso LW: Clinical manifestations and impact of gallstone disease. Am J Surg; 165 (4): 405-9, 1993.
-
Middelfart HV, Jensen PM, Hojgaard L, Kehlet H: Uncomplicated gallstones: who should be operated on? Ugeskr Laeger May 12; 159(29):2992-8, 1997.
-
Gracie WA, Ransohoff DF: The natural history of silent gallstone. The innocent gallstone is not a myth. New England Journal fo Medicine 307: 798-800, 1982.
-
Rome Group for Epidemiology and Prevention of Cholelithiases (GREPCO): The epidemiology of gallstone disease in Rome, Italy. Part II. Factors associated with the disease. Hepatology 8: 907-913, 1988b.
-
Attili AF, De Santis A, Capri R, Repice AM, Maselli S: The natural history of gallstones: the GREPCO experience. The GREPCO Group. Hepatology: 21(3): 655-60, 1995.
-
Rodríguez, MV: Primera manifestación sintomática de los cálculos biliares. Análisis intermediario. Inédito, 2000.
-
Gibney EJ: Asymptomatic gallstones. Br J Surg: 77 (4):368-72, 1990.
-
Piehler JM, Crichlow RW: Primary carcinoma of the gallbladder. Surgery, Ginecology and Obstetrics 147: 929-942, 1978.
-
Maringhini A, Morrau JA, Milton III J,Hench VS, Zinsmester AR, Di Magno EP: Gallstones, gallbladder cancer, and other gastrointestinal malignancies. Annals of Internal Medicine 107: 30-35, 1987.
-
Newman HF, Northup JD: Gallbladder carcinoma in cholelithiasis. Geriatrics: 453_455,1964.
-
Godfrey PJ, Bates T, Harrison M, King MB, Padley NR: Gallstones and mortality: A study of all gallstones related deaths in a single health district. Gut 25: 1029-1033, 1984.
-
Diehl AK, Beral V: Cholecistectomy and changing mortality for gallbladder cancer. Lancet 2i: 187-189, 1981.
-
Bismuth H: Adenocarcinome de la vésicule biliaire. Monographi DU de Chirurgie Hépato-biliaire, 1994.
-
Kozuka S, Tsubone M, Yasui A, Hachisuka K: Relation of adenoma to carcinoma of the gallbladder. Cancer 50: 2226-2234, 1982.
-
Lowenfels AB, Walker AM, Althous DP, Townsend G, Domellof C: Gallstone growth, size and risk of gallbladder cancer: an interracial study. International Journal of Epidemiology 18: 50-54, 1989.
-
Kozuka S, Tsubone M, Yasui A, Hachisuka K: Relation of adenoma to carcinoma of the gallbladder. Cancer 50: 2226-2234, 1982.
-
McSherry CK: Cholecystectomy: the gold standard. American Journal of Surgery 158: 174-178, 1989.
-
Gilliland TM, Traverso LW: Cholecystectomy provides long-term symptom relief in patients with calculous gallbladders. American Journal of Surgery 159: 489-492, 1990.
-
Huber DF, Martin EW, Cooperman M: Cholecystectomy in elderly patients. The American Journal of Surgery 146: 719- 722, 1983.
-
Houghton PWJ, Jenkinson LR, Donaldson LA :Cholecystectomy in the elderly: a prospective study. British Journal of Surgery 72: 220-222, 1985.
-
Pickleman J, González RP: The improving results of cholecystectomy. Archives of Surgery 121:930-934, 1986
-
Perissat J: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, a treatment for Gallstones: From Idea to Reality. World J. Surg 23, 328-331, 1999
-
Magdeleinat P: Traitement chirurgical de la lithiase vésiculaire, chirurgical classique, coelioscopique. Monographie DU de Chirurgie Hépato-biliaire, 1994
-
Millat B: Histoire naturelle de la lithiase de la voie biliaire principale. Monographie de l?AFC, Lithiase de la voie biliaire principale, 1999.
-
La lithiase vésiculaire: stratégie thérapeutique. Conférence de Consensus (19-21 décembre 1991), Strasbourg. Sem Hop Paris 1992; 68:403-8
-
Spina GP, Pagani M: Prophylactic cholecystectomy for gallbladder calculosis. Ann Ital Chir; 69(6):713-7, 1998.
-
Ransohoff DF, Gracie WA: Treatment of gallstones. Ann Intern Med 1; 119 (7 Pt 1): 606-19, 1993.
-
Ransohoff DF, Gracie WA, Wolfenson LB, Neuhauser D: Prophylactic cholecystectomy or expectant management for silent gallstones. A decision analysis to assess survival. Ann Inter med 99 (2): 199-204, 1983.
-
Binder SC, Katz B: The benefits of surgery for asymptomatic gallstones. Am Fam Physician 18(4): 171-3, 1978
-
Angelico M: The medical therapy of cholelitiasis. Critical reflections. Ann Ital Chir 1998 Nov-Dec;69(6)709-11
-
Resultados de encuesta por internet a cirujanos latinoamericanos, 2000.
-
Resultado de encuesta por internet, Torres, JR, Centro de Cirugia Endoscópica, Hospital Calixto García, La Habana, Cuba, 2000.