1.
Caminero
J A. Mecanismos de Transmisión. Condicionantes
de la infección. En: Caminero J.A. Guía de la Tuberculosis para
Médicos Especialistas. Capitulo 4. Paris: (UICTER). 2003;
25-51
2. Farga V. Tuberculosis. En: Murria J, Nadel J,
editores. Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis. Santiago de Chile: Mediterráneo; 1992.
p. 27-67.
3.
García J., González A. Tuberculosis. En: Sauret J,
editores. Tuberculosis Visión Actual. Caracas:
Disinlimed; 2001. p. 33-39.
4. Caminero JA, Fuentes Z, Martin T, España M, Istúriz G,
Ávila E, et al. A
six-month treatment, with medication three times a week in the second phase,
for Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis. Study with 679 cases. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 9(8): 890-95.
5.
Hiraki
A, Aoe K, Eda R, Maeda T, Murakami T, Sugi K, et al. Comparison
of Six Biological Markers for the Diagnosis of Tuberculous Pleuritis. Chest
2004; 125; 987-989.
6. Valenzuela M,
García P. Avances en el
diagnostico Precoz de la Meningitis Tuberculosa. Enferm. Respir. Cir Torax
1988; 4: 162-165
7. Acevedo V., Rossini W. Evaluación de la actividad de
la adenosin deaminasa sérica en el diagnóstico de la tuberculosis pulmonar activa.
Enfer. Respir. Cir. Torax 1988; 4: 162-165
8.
Gorguner M, Cerci M,
Gorguner I. Determination of adenosine deaminase actiivity and its isoenzymes
for diagnosis of pleural effusions. Respirology 2000; 5 (4): 321-4.
9.
Singh V, Kharb S,
Ghalaut P, Janmeja P. Serum adenosine
deaminase activity in pleural effusion. Thorax 1998; 53: 813.
10. González A. Semiología
Respiratoria. En: Rhodes M, editores. Toracentesis.
Caracas:
Disinlimed; 1994. p. 554-555.
11. Ocaña
I, Martinez J, Rivera E. Adenosine deaminase activity in the diagnostic of
lynphocytic pleural effusión of the Tuberculosis, neoplastic and lynphomatous
origen. Tubercle. 1986; 67: 141-145.
12. Laniado
R. Adenosine Deaminase in the Diagnosis of Tuberculous Pleural Effusion: Is It Really and Ideal
Test ? A Word of Caution. Chest 2005; 127: 417-418.
13. Diacon A., Van de Wal B., Wyser C., Smedema J.P.,
Bezuidenhout J., et al. Diagnostic
tools in tuberculous pleurisy: a direct comparative study. EUR Respir J 2003;
22: 589-591.
14. Gary
Y, Rogers I, Rodriguez R, Miller K, Light R. Adenosine deaminase levels in non
tuberculous lymphocytic pleural effusions. Chest. 2001; 120; 356-361
15. Jimenez
D, Díaz G, Perez-Rodriguez E, Light R W. Diagnostic value of adenosine
deaminase in non tuberculous lymphocytic pleural effusions. Eur Respir J 2003; 21 (2) ; 220-224.
16. Inase
N, Tominaga S, Yasui M, Tsukada Y, Oukuochi M, Miura H. Adenosin deaminase 2 in the diagnosis of
tuberculous pleuritis. Pneumonol Alergol Pol 2005; 63 (2): 101-107.
17. Gakis
C. Adenosine deaminase (ADA)
isoenzymes ADA1 y ADA2: diagnostic and biologic role. Eur Respir J 1996; 9
(632-633).
18. Ungerer
JPJ, Oosthuizen HM, Retief JH, Bissbort SH: Significance of adenosine deaminase
activity and its isoenzymes in tuberculous effusions. Chest 1994, 106:33–37.
19. Valdes
L, San Jose E, Alvarez D, Valle J. Adenosine deaminase (ADA)
isoenzyme analysis in pleural effusions: diagnostic role, and relevance to the
origin of increased ADA
in tuberculous pleurisy. Eur Resp J 1996; 9:747-751
20. Carsten
ME, Burges LJ, Maritz FJ, Taljaard JJ: Isoenzymes of adenosine deaminase in
pleural effusion: a diagnostic tool? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1998, 2(10):831–835.
21. Guisti G. Adenosine deaminase. In: Bergmeyer HU, ed. Methodos
of enzymate analysis. New York, NY:
Academic Press, 1974; 1092-1099.
22.
Fuentes
Z, Garrido L. Tuberculosis pleural: Estudio epidemiológico, clínico y radiológico
de 109 casos. Boletin SVM 2000; 20(2): 108-112
23. Kataria
YP, Khurshid I. Adenosine deaminase in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleural
effusion. Chest 2001; 120(2):334-6.
24. Seibert
AF, Haynes J, Middleton R, Bass JB. Tuberculous pleural effusion. Twenty year
experience. Chest 1991, 99:883–886.
25.
Valdés
L, Alvarez J, San José E, Penela P, Valle J, García-Pazos J et al. Tuberculous
Pleurisy: A study of 254 patients. Arch Intern Med. 1998; 158:2017-2021.
26.
Antonangelo L, Suso F,
Seiscento M, Bombarda , Teixera L, Barbosa R. Clinical and laboratory
parameters in the differential diagnosis of pleural effusion secundary to
tuberculosis or cáncer. Clinics 2007; 62(5): 585-90.
27. Greco
S, Girardi E, Masciangelo R, Capoccetta G, Saltini C. Adenosine deaminase and
interferon gamma measurements for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy: a
meta-analysis. Int J tuberc lung dis 7(8):777–786.
28. Lima D, Keny J, da Fonseca C,
da Fonseca B. Combined Use of the
Polymerase Chain Reaction and Detection of Adenosine Deaminase Activity on
Pleural Fluid Improves the Rate of Diagnosis of Pleural Tuberculosis. Chest 2003; 124:909-914.
29. Wolinsky
E. Conventional diagnostic methods for tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;
19(3):396-401.
30. Berger H, Mejia E. Tuberculous pleurisy. Chest.
1973; 63(1):88-92.
31. Ligh
R W. Parapneumonic Effusions and
Empyema. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2006; 3 (75–80).
32. Vergnon
JM, Guidollet J, Gateau O, Ripoll JP, Collet P, Louisot P, et al. Lactic
dehydrogenase isoenzyme electrophoretic patterns in the diagnosis of pleural
effusion. Cancer 1984; 54(3):507-11.
33. Diacon
A, Theron J, Schuurmans M, Van de Wal B, Bolliger C. Intrapleural Streptokinase
for empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med
2004; 170:49-53
34. Trajman
A, Kaisermann C, Luiz R, Sperhacke R, Rossetti M, Féres Saad M, et al. Pleural
fluid ADA, IgA-ELISA and PCR sensitivities for the diagnosis of pleural
tuberculosis. : Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2007;67(8):877-84.
35. Pérez-Rodriguez
E, Jimenez D. The use of adenosine deaminase and adenosine deaminase isoenzymes
in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2000, 6:259–266.
36. Andreasyan NA,
Hairapetian HL,
Sargisova YG,
Mardanyan SS,
Badalyan LT,
Khanoyan AS.
Activity of adenosine deaminase and its isoforms in pleural fluid in
tuberculous pleuritis. Med Sci Monit.
2002 ; 8(10):708-12